Blue carbon and nationally determined contributions: Second edition

This second edition guide provides practical steps for governments to include blue carbon ecosystems in their NDCs. It outlines key policy levers, data requirements, and enabling conditions for integrating coastal wetlands into national mitigation and adaptation strategies under the Paris Agreement.

Nature Finance Focus: Tracking Global Trends in Nature Investment

This June 2025 report by Pollination highlights the growing importance of nature in investment strategies, with a focus on how institutional investors can engage with the voluntary carbon market. It offers practical tools to assess nature-related risks, dependencies, and opportunities across portfolios.

State of the Voluntary Carbon Market 2025

The May 2025 report by Ecosystem Marketplace reveals that the voluntary carbon market is transitioning towards higher quality and integrity, with demand remaining steady despite a 25% drop in transaction volumes. Credit prices fell only 5.5%, and retirements held steady, indicating resilient demand amid market pressures.

Emissions Gap Report 2024

In October, The UNEP shares its 2024 emissions gap report, highlighting a ‘massive gap between rhetoric and reality’. With the next round of NDCs due for submission in early 2025, the report calls for a serious raising of ambitions. The report states that countries must cut 42 percent of GHG emissions by 2030 and 57 percent by 2035 if the world is to get on track for 1.5°C.

How carbon markets systematically undervalue tropical forests’ climate benefits

In this explainer released in October 2022, the World Resources Institute explains that carbon markets are currently undervaluing tropical forest carbon credits. Why? They do not account for tropical forests’ non-carbon biophysical processes such as albedo; evapotranspiration, surface roughness and aerosols. Is there a way to accurately reflect these non-carbon benefits and climate mitigation potential in the voluntary carbon market?