Voluntary Carbon Markets: Potential, Pitfalls, and the Path Forward

This report from CCAG makes recommendations to improve the VCM’s capacity to reduce emissions and accelerate their removal from the atmosphere. Published in June 2024, it would like to see improvements to the standards; carbon credits used alongside deep, sustained emission reduction and a greater level of co-benefit integration into carbon project design.

Buyers guide to carbon credit data quality

Uncertain where to start with carbon credit quality assessment? This is a guide to the data-driven tools that can help. Produced by Climate Collective and RMI in June 2024, it shares a six-step process for purchasing carbon credits and shares tests that can be used to test the effectiveness of data packages. One especially useful section links existing carbon credit guidance with the most relevant stage of a buyer’s journey.

Guidelines for high integrity use of carbon credits

Published in April 2024, IETA’s guidelines are designed to help companies incorporate carbon credits into their decarbonisation strategies with integrity. As well as its six specific recommendations, these guidelines contain a useful comparison of the different guidances currently available to companies.

Article 6 explainer: Questions and answers about COP decision on the VCM

This resource from The Nature Conservancy is perfect for those looking to familiarize themselves with Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. Published in February 2024, it contains a useful graphic to explain Article 6.2, Article 6.4 and Article 6.8. It also discusses the outcomes of COP28 in Dubai in 2023 and what these decisions mean for the voluntary carbon market.

The Oxford Principles for Net Zero Aligned Carbon Offsetting: 2024 revisions

Published in February 2024 by the University of Oxford, these revisions to the 2020 Oxford Principles call for a ‘course correct’ for the VCM. It states that ‘current approaches are unlikely to deliver the level of emissions reduction needed to achieve global climate goals. NOTE: Despite the strong call to scale action, the Principles are supportive and clear. It says that each credit type offers different co-benefits and has a unique role to play in decarbonisation. The world needs avoidance and removal, just as it needs both nature and tech.

How UNFCCC parties can act on forests’ non-carbon climate benefits

In the VCM, it is easy to think it’s all about carbon. However, forest conservation and restoration projects offer so much more. This guidance document from The World Resources Institute considers how forests affect the climate outside of carbon markets. Published in January 2023, it outlines six ways the UNFCCC parties can take action on these non-carbon climate benefits.

Guiding Principles for Corporate Climate Leadership on the Role of Nature-based Solutions

Without seriously scaling investment in nature-based solutions, humanity will not be able to limit global temperature rise to a safe and liveable level. Cue this guidance – a document designed to help corporates invest in nature. Published by We Mean Business in December 2022, it shares five recommendations for corporates: reduce emissions in your own business now; cut land-based emissions from your value chain; invest in NBS beyond your value chain; engage with policy and transparently communicate actions.

Guidance on Voluntary Use of Nature-Based Solution Carbon Credits through 2040

This guidance document from The World Resources Institute explains how nature-based carbon credits can support decarbonisation through 2040. Published in June 2022, it recommends the voluntary carbon market adopt guardrails to better align itself with two principles: carbon projects should respect the rights of Indigenous people and a company must already be on an emission reduction pathway before purchasing carbon credits.

Guidance on Voluntary Use of Nature-based Solution Carbon Credits Through 2040

Produced by The World Resources Institute, this document guides the voluntary use of carbon credits generated by nature-based solutions, particularly those generated beyond an organization’s value chain. Developed by a WRI working group in June 2022, it is focused on nature-based solutions and markets and acts as a one-stop resource to discover the Institute’s latest thinking on nature-based solutions.